More On Excess Deaths From The COVID-19 Pandemic
Keywords:
COVID-19, pandemic, excess deaths, mortality.Abstract
Introduction: In the last weeks of 2022, new information appears about the excess deaths during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021 in multiple nations.
Objective: To comment on the aspects of greatest interest in those cited documents.
Methods: Analysis of documents on COVID-19 was conducted on those published in 2020 and 2021 and synthesis of the information collected.
Results: A major WHO study estimates an excess of deaths of 14.83 (13.23 ± 16.58) million more than expected worldwide, during 2020 and 2021. These estimates are more conservative than those of other institutions that estimated between 16 and 18.2 million. The WHO report estimates that four out of five countries with the highest excess deaths occur in “middle-income” states, with some of the worst outcomes in Latin America. Cuba is not included. What happened during 2022, which is already ending, has not yet been documented.
Conclusions: It is considered that monitoring of the evolution of mortality figures and the structure by causes of death in populations should be maintained in the future.
Downloads
References
Espinosa Brito A. A propósito de un artículo publicado en The Economist el 3 de agosto de 2022. Revista Cubana de Higiene y Epidemiología.2022;59:e1360. [acceso: Nov 17 2022] [aprox. 20 p.] Disponible en: http://www.revepidemiologia.sld.cu/index.php/hie/article/view/1360
Msemburi W, Karlinsky A, Knutson V, Aleshin-Guendel S, Chatterji S, Wakefield J. The WHO estimates of excess mortality associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05522-2
Acosta E. Global estimates of excess deaths from COVID-19. Nature 2022. [citado 24 Dic 2022] [aprox. 2 p.] Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-04138-w
Hussain Z. England and Wales have seen rise in excess deaths in 2022. BMJ2022;378:o2283 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.o2283. Published: 21 September 2022
Raleigh V. What is driving excess deaths in England and Wales? BMJ. 2022;379:o2524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.o2524 (Published: 20 October 2022)]
Czeisler MÉ, Czeisler CA. Shifting Mortality Dynamics in the United States During the COVID-19 Pandemic as Measured by Years of Life Lost. Ann Int Med 2022 doi:10.7326/M22-2226. Published 29 Nov 2022 [acceso 29 Nov 2022] [aprox. 3 p.] Disponible en: https://annals.org by 108.48.75.250 on 11/29/2022.
Wang, H. et al . Lancet 2022;399:1513–1536.
The Economist. nature.com/3uykedp
Fariñas L. 2022: Un año difícil para la salud pública cubana y la premisa de defender la vida. Cubadebate 27 diciembre 2022. [internet] [citado 27 Dic 2022] [aprox. 10 p.] Disponible en: http://www.cubadebate.cu/noticias/2022/12/27/2022-un-ano-dificil-para-la-salud-publica-cubana-y-la-premisa-de-defender-la-vida/
Perera Robbio A. COVID-19: ante una transmisión que aumenta, acrecentar la responsabilidad. Granma, Diciembre 28, 2022. p. 8. Disponible en: https://www.granma.cu/impreso p.8 G_2022122808-2.pdf
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
La Revista Cubana de Higiene y Epidemiologia protege los derechos de autor, y opera con una Licencia Creative Commons 4.0.(Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-No Comercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0).Al publicar en ella los autores permiten copiar y redistribuir el material en cualquier medio o formato; remezclar, transformar y crear a partir del material. Debe reconocer adecuadamente la autoría, proporcionar un enlace a la licencia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ e indicar si se han realizado cambios. No puede utilizar el material para una finalidad comercial. No hay restricciones adicionales.
Los autores autorizan la publicación de sus escritos conservando los derechos de autoría, y cediendo y transfiriendo a la revista todos los derechos protegidos por las leyes de propiedad intelectual que rigen en Cuba, que implican la edición para difundir la obra.
Los autores podrán establecer acuerdos adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión de la obra publicada en la revista (por ejemplo, situarla en un repositorio institucional o publicarla en un libro), con el reconocimiento de haber sido publicada primero en esta revista.